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Einstein subsequently renounced his German citizenship to avoid military service and enrolled at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich. Finding it difficult to get employment, Einstein tutored children, untilwhen the father of his friend, Marcel Grossman, recommended him as a clerk in the Swiss patent office in Bern. Einstein married Maleva Maric in In May, they had their first son, Hans Albert, and then a second son, Eduard in In he submitted a paper for his doctorate at the Polytechnic Academy in Zurich and in the same year published four papers in the physics journal, Annalen der Physik.

This sparked his lifelong fascination with electromagnetism. He realized that "Something deeply hidden had to be behind things.

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Peter's Catholic elementary school in Munich from the age of five. When he was eight, he was transferred to the Luitpold Gymnasiumwhere he received advanced primary and then secondary school education. The Einstein family moved to Italy, first to Milan and a few months later to Paviawhere they settled in Palazzo Cornazzani. His father wanted him to study electrical engineeringbut he was a fractious pupil who found the Gymnasium's regimen and teaching methods far from congenial.

He later wrote that the school's policy of strict rote learning was harmful to creativity. At the end of Decembera letter from a doctor persuaded the Luitpold's authorities to release him from its care, and he joined his family in Pavia. He began teaching himself algebra, calculus and Euclidean geometry when he was twelve; he made such rapid progress that he discovered an original proof of the Pythagorean theorem before his thirteenth birthday.

The same year, Albert Einstein and Elsa were married. In the same year, which would become known as his miracle year or annus mirabilis Einstein, at the age of only 26 published four papers that brought him to the attention of the academic world. The four papers covered the photoelectric effect, the equivalence of mass and energy, Brownian motion and special relativity.

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From this point on his star began to rise and by he had been appointed lecturer at the University of Bern. The following year, he was appointed an associate professor in theoretical physics. In he was made a full professor at the Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague accepting Austrian citizenship in the process. In he returned to Zurich and became a professor of theoretical physics.

Two years later, he returned to the German Empire when he was made the director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics as well as a professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin. In the German Physical Society appointed him as its president. Also inhe was approached by Chaim Weizmann, president of the World Zionist Organisation to help raise funds for a planned Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

He did so, and the university opened in with Einstein being one of the first members of its Board of Governors. In he received the Copley Medal from the Royal Society. One should be able to observe this through a microscope, and if the predicted motion were not seen, the whole kinetic theory would be in grave danger.

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But just such a random dance of microscopic particles had long since been observed. Now the motion was explained in detail. Albert Einstein had reinforced the kinetic theory, and he had created a powerful new tool for studying the movement of atoms. The Atomic Bomb Please don't build one at home. Einstein and several other scientists told Roosevelt of efforts in Nazi Germany to purify U with which might in turn be used to build an atomic bomb.