Butch hartman biography of barack obama

InObama made an unsuccessful Democratic primary run for the U. House of Representatives seat held by four-term incumbent candidate Bobby Rush. Undeterred, he created a campaign committee in and began raising funds to run for a seat in the U. Senate in With the help of political consultant David Axelrod, Obama began assessing his prospects for a Senate win.

Encouraged by poll numbers, Obama decided to run for the open U. Senate seat, vacated by Republican Peter Fitzgerald. In the Democratic primary, he defeated multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes with 52 percent of the vote. That summer, he was invited to deliver the keynote speech in support of John Kerry at the Democratic National Convention in Boston.

Obama emphasized the importance of unity and made veiled jabs at the George W. Bush administration and the diversionary use of wedge issues. After the convention, Obama returned to his U. Senate bid in Illinois. His opponent in the general election was supposed to be Republican primary winner Jack Ryan, a wealthy former investment banker.

However, Ryan withdrew from the race in June following public disclosure of unsubstantiated sexual deviancy allegations by his ex-wife, actor Jeri Ryan. That August, diplomat and former presidential candidate Alan Keyes accepted the Republican nomination to replace Ryan. With his win, Obama became only the third African American elected to the U.

Senate since Reconstruction. Sworn into office on January 3,Obama partnered with Republican Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana on a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Eastern Europe and Russia. Then, with Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a website to track all federal spending.

In FebruaryObama made headlines when he announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination. He was locked in a tight battle with then-U. He campaigned on an ambitious agenda of financial reform, alternative energy, and reinventing education and health care—all while bringing down the national debt. Because these issues were intertwined with the economic well-being of the nation, he believed all would have to be undertaken simultaneously.

When he took office at age 47, Obama inherited a global economic recession, two ongoing foreign wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the lowest-ever international favorability rating for the United States. They are serious, and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America: They will be met. Obama coaxed Congress to expand health care insurance for children and provide legal protection for women seeking equal pay.

Housing and credit markets were put on life support, with a market-based plan to buy U. The government made loans to the auto industry, and new regulations were proposed for Wall Street. Obama cut taxes for working families, small businesses, and first-time home buyers.

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He reached out to improve relations with Europe, China, and Russia and to open dialogue with Iran, Venezuela, and Cuba. He lobbied allies to support a global economic stimulus package. He committed an additional 21, troops to Afghanistan and set an August date for withdrawal of nearly all U. Obama was an early opponent of President George W.

In more dramatic incidents, Obama ordered an attack on pirates off the coast of Somalia and prepared the nation for a swine flu outbreak. He signed an executive order banning excessive interrogation techniques and ordered the closing of the military detention facility at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba within a year—a deadline that ultimately would not be met.

Obama signed his signature health care reform plan, the Affordable Care Act, into law in March The new law prohibited the denial of coverage based on preexisting conditions, allowed citizens under 26 years old to be insured under parental plans, provided for free health screenings for certain citizens, and expanded insurance coverage and access to medical care to millions of Americans.

In Octobera dispute over the federal budget and Republican desires to defund or derail the Affordable Care Act caused a day shutdown of the federal government. The rollout of the reforms were initially bumpy. October saw the failed launch of HealthCare. Extra technical support was brought in to work on the troubled website, which was plagued with glitches for weeks.

The health care law was also blamed for some Americans losing their existing insurance policies, despite repeated assurances from Obama that such cancellations would not occur. The legislation has faced numerous challenges in court and wound up at the U. Supreme Court three times. In the summer ofthe Supreme Court upheld part of the Act regarding health care tax subsidies.

InObama called on the United States to land a human on Mars by the s. Obama promoted various technologies and the technological prowess of the United States. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate at the University of Massachusetts Boston to speak about the administration's cancer initiative. The study estimated that each press release had the same effect on compliance as inspections.

The Obama administration inherited a war in Afghanistana war in Iraqand a global " War on Terror ", all launched by Congress during the term of President Bush in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Upon taking office, Obama called for a " new beginning " in relations between the Muslim world and the United States, [ ] [ ] and he discontinued the use of the term "War on Terror" in favor of the term "Overseas Contingency Operation".

During the presidential electionObama strongly criticized the Iraq War[ ] and Obama withdrew the vast majority of US soldiers in Iraq by late On taking office, Obama announced that US combat forces would leave Iraq by Augustwith 35,—50, American soldiers remaining in Iraq as advisers and trainers, [ ] down from the roughlyAmerican soldiers in Iraq in early Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahari are recording messages to their followers and plotting more terror.

The Taliban controls parts of Afghanistan. Al Qaeda has an expanding base in Pakistan that is probably no farther from their old Afghan sanctuary than a train ride from Washington to Philadelphia. And yet today, we have five times more troops in Iraq than Afghanistan. Obama increased the number of American soldiers in Afghanistan during his first term before withdrawing most military personnel in his second term.

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On taking office, Obama announced that the US military presence in Afghanistan would be bolstered by 17, new troops by Summer[ ] on top of the roughly 30, soldiers already in Afghanistan at the start of Though other areas of the world remained important to American foreign policy, Obama pursued a "pivot" to East Asiafocusing the US's diplomacy and trade in the region.

On taking office, Obama called for a " reset " in relations with Russiawhich had declined following the Russo-Georgian War. US—Russia relations declined after Vladimir Putin returned to the presidency in The relationship between Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who held office for all but two months of Obama's presidency was notably icy, with many commenting on their mutual distaste for each other.

Mitchell as a special envoy to the Middle East to work towards a settlement of the Israeli—Palestinian conflictbut Mitchell made little progress before stepping down in During Obama's last months in office, his administration chose not to veto United Nations Security Council Resolutionwhich urged the end of Israeli settlement in the territories that Israel butch hartman biography of barack obama in the Six-Day War of The Obama administration argued that the abstention was consistent with long-standing American opposition to the expansion of settlements, while critics of the abstention argued that it abandoned a close US ally.

Like his predecessor, Obama pursued free trade agreementsin part due to the lack of progress at the Doha negotiations in lowering trade barriers worldwide. Congressional Republicans overwhelmingly supported the agreements, while Congressional Democrats cast a mix of votes. After years of negotiations, the 12 countries reached a final agreement on the content of the TPP in October[ ] and the full text of the treaty was made public in November In Juneit was reported that the US Embassy aided Levi's, Hanes contractors in their fight against an increase in Haiti 's minimum wage.

Inthe Bush administration established the Guantanamo Bay detention camp to hold alleged " enemy combatants " in a manner that did not treat the detainees as conventional prisoners of war. The Obama administration launched a successful operation that resulted in the death of Osama bin Ladenthe leader of al-Qaedaa global Sunni Islamist militant organization responsible for the September 11 attacks and several other terrorist attacks.

Meeting with his national security advisers over the course of the next six weeks, Obama rejected a plan to bomb the compound, and authorized a "surgical raid" to be conducted by United States Navy SEALs. The operation took place on May 1,resulting in the death of bin Laden and the seizure of papers and computer drives and disks from the compound.

Bush and Bill Clinton[ ] and from many countries around the world. Obama expanded the drone strike program begun by the Bush administration, and the Obama administration conducted drone strikes against targets in YemenSomaliaand, most prominently, Pakistan. Starting inin response to Obama's attempts to avoid civilian casualties, the Hellfire R9X "flying Ginsu" missile was developed.

It is usually fired from drones. It does not have an explosive warhead that causes a large area of destruction but kills by using six rotating blades that cut the target into shreds. As ofUS drone strikes had killed eight American citizens, one of whom, Anwar al-Aulaqiwas targeted. Starting in the spring of secret meetings were conducted between the United States and Cubawith the meetings taking place in the neutral locations of Canada and Vatican City.

Iran and the United States have had a poor relationship since the Iranian Revolution and the Iran hostage crisisand tensions continued during the Obama administration due to issues such as the Iranian nuclear program and Iran's alleged sponsorship of terrorism. Bush[ ] as well as the stated positions of most of Obama's rivals in the presidential campaign.

After a sudden revolution in Tunisia in[ ] protests occurred in almost every Arab state. The wave of demonstrations became known as the Arab Springand the handling of the Arab Spring played a major role in Obama's foreign policy. Libya was strongly affected by the Arab Spring. Anti-government protests broke out in BenghaziLibya, in February[ ] and the Gaddafi government responded with military force.

Obama authorized US forces to participate in international air attacks on Libyan air defenses using Tomahawk cruise missiles to establish the protective zone. Christopher Stevens and three other Americans. Syria was one of the states most heavily affected by the Arab Spring, and by the second half of Marchmajor anti-government protests were being held in Syria.

The Obama administration inherited several government surveillance programs from the Bush administration, and Obama attempted to strike a balance between protecting civil liberties and tracking terrorist threats, but Obama's continuation of many programs disappointed many civil libertarians. Early in his presidential campaignObama stated that lobbyists "won't find a job in my White House", but softened his stance after taking office.

Obama promised that he would run the "most transparent" administration in US history, with mixed results. The Obama administration was much more aggressive than the Bush and other previous administrations in their response to whistleblowing and leaks to the press, [ ] prompting critics to describe the Obama administration's crackdown as a "war on whistleblowers".

Others prosecuted for leaking information include Shamai Leibowitza contract linguist for the Federal Bureau of Investigation[ ] John Kiriakoua former CIA analyst, [ ] and Chelsea Manningan intelligence analyst for the US Army whose trial received wide coverage. Attacking Obama relentlessly, emphasizing the stalled economy, and enjoying the anger of the Tea Party MovementRepublicans scored a landslide in the midterm electionswinning control of the House and gaining seats in the Senate.

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Boehner pledged to repeal Obamacare and cut federal spending. Obama called the elections "humbling" and a "shellacking", arguing that the defeat came because not enough Americans had felt the effects of the economic recovery. On April 4,Obama announced that he would seek re-election in He did not face any significant rivals for the Democratic nomination.

His Republican opponent was Mitt Romneya former governor of Massachusetts. Romney called for lower taxes, spending cuts, an increase in defense spending, and a repeal of Obamacare even though it was based on a Massachusetts healthcare plan developed under Romney.

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Obama's second mid-term election turned into another wave electionas Republicans won control of the Senate and picked up several governorships. Republican control of the Senate gave the party the power to block Obama's executive and judicial nominees. The elections took place on November 8. Obama was term-limited in due to the 22nd Amendmentthough Obama's approval ratings may have impacted his party's ability to win the race.

During the eight years of Obama's presidency, the Democratic Party experienced a net loss of 1, governorships and state and federal legislative seats. Trump and Obama frequently communicated during the transition periodand Trump stated that he sought Obama's advice regarding presidential appointments. Obama's election also provoked a reaction to his race, birthplace, and religion.

As president, Obama faced numerous taunts and racial innuendos, though most overt racist comments were limited to a small fringe. As Obama left office, historians expressed various opinions about his effectiveness as president, with many noting that subsequent events would determine his ultimate legacy. Obama left the presidency, at age fifty-five, after his constitutionally limited two terms ended on January 20, He announced plans to remain in Washington, DC, until his younger daughter finished high school and, as a former president, to play a restrained but active role in public affairs.

He also devoted energy to raising money and planning for the opening of the Obama Presidential Center in Chicago, Illinois. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Senate seat in after only one term, Obama decided to run. He won 52 percent of the vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes.

After his original Republican opponent in the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. It put the relatively unknown, young senator in the national spotlight. Senate since Reconstruction. During his tenure, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and the health threat posed by avian flu.

He partnered with another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indianaon a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Eastern Europe and Russia. In AugustObama traveled to Kenya, where thousands of people lined the streets to welcome him. He published his second book, The Audacity of Hopein October On February 10,Obama formally announced his candidacy for president of the United States.

A victory in the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to the early frontrunner, the former first lady and current New York Senator Hillary Clintonwhom he outlasted in a grueling primary campaign to claim the Democratic nomination in early June Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. Biden had been a U.