Caliph ali biography wikipedia

Al-MustanjidAbbasid Caliph Ghadha. Al-NasirAbbasid Caliph Asma. Az-ZahirAbbasid Caliph Zahra. Al-MustansirAbbasid Caliph Hajir. Al-Hakim I. Al-Mustakfi I. Muhammad, son of Al-Hakim I. Al-Mutawakkil I Bay Khatun. Al-Mutawakkil I Kazal.

Caliph ali biography wikipedia: Ali ibn Abi Talib

Al-Mutawakkil II. Tughra of Selim I. Tughra of Suleiman I. Selim I Hafsa Sultan. Tughra of Selim II. Tughra of Murad III. Selim II Nurbanu Sultan. Tughra of Mehmed III. Tughra of Ahmed I. Tughra of Mustafa I. Tughra of Osman II. Ahmed I Mahfiruz Hatun. Tughra of Murad IV. Tughra of Ibrahim. Tughra of Mehmed IV. Ibrahim Turhan Sultan.

Tughra of Suleiman II. Suleiman II. Tughra of Ahmed II. Ibrahim Muazzez Sultan. Tughra of Mustafa II. Tughra of Ahmed III. Tughra of Mahmud I. Mustafa II Saliha Sultan. Tughra of Osman III. Tughra of Mustafa III. Tughra of Selim III. Tughra of Mustafa IV. Abdul Hamid I Sineperver Sultan. Tughra of Mahmud II. Tughra of Abdulaziz. Mahmud II Pertevniyal Sultan.

Tughra of Murad V. Tughra of Mehmed V. Tughra of Mehmed VI. Abdulmejid II. Abd Allah al-Radi. Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah. Abd-ar-Rahman III. Hisham II al-Hakam. Al-Hakam II Subh.

Caliph ali biography wikipedia: ʿAlī, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law,

Muhammad II. Sulayman ibn al-Hakam. Abd ar-Rahman IV. Aslan, Reza Random House. Watt, Montgomery William Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman. London: Oxford University Press. Anthony, Sean W. Abi Talib ca. In Bowering, Gerhard ed. The Princeton encyclopedia of Islamic political thought. Princeton University Press. The new encyclopedia of Islam.

AltaMira Press. Poonawala, I. Encyclopaedia Iranica Online ed. Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. Dakake, Maria Massi Wellhausen, Julius The Arab Kingdom and Its Fall. Translated by Weir, Margaret G. University of Calcutta. Levi Della Vida, G. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. Oneworld Publications. Bahramian, Ali In Daftary, Farhad ed. Encyclopaedia Islamica.

Abbas, Hassan Keaney, Heather N. Esposito, John L. Islam: The Straight Path. Oxford University Press. Daftary, Farhad A History of Shi'i Islam. Adamec, Ludwig W. Historical Dictionary of Islam. Petersen, Erling L. Translated by Christensen, P. Acls History E Book Project. S2CID Gleave, R. Huart, Cl. In Houtsma, M. Encyclopaedia of Islam First ed.

Lecker, M. Lecomte, G. Levi Della Vida, G. In Bearman; Bianquis, Th. Encyclopedia of Islam Second ed. Lewis, B. Schmucker, W. Watt, M. Alizadeh, M. Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Negahban, F. Bahramian, A. In Daftary, Farhad ed. Translated by Melvin-Koushki, M. Haj Manouchehri, F. Names and Titles". Translated by Melvin-Koushki, Matthew.

Jozi, M. Translated by Brown, K. Pakatchi, A. Translated by Valey, M. Sajjadi, S. Translated by Khaleeli, A. In Leaman, O. The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia.

Caliph ali biography wikipedia: He was the fourth Sunni

Encyclopedia Britannica. Anthony, S. Abi Talib". In Bowering, G. Buehler, A. In Fitzpatrick, C. Cappucci, J. Faizer, R. In Meri, J. Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Fadel, M. Fedele, V. In de-Gaia, S. Encyclopedia of Women in World Religions. The New Encyclopedia of Islam. AltaMira Press. In Martin, R. Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim world.

Macmillan Reference USA. Heck, P. In Pink, J. Hulmes, E. In Netton, I. Encyclopedia of Islamic Civilisation and Religion. Jones, L. In Campo, J. Encyclopedia of Islam. Facts on File. Leaman, O. McAuliffe, J. Qutbuddin, T. Steigerwald, D. Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. Thomas, D. Walker, A. Arafat, W. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society.

Hinds, M. International Journal of Middle East Studies. Journal of Semitic Studies. Khetia, V. Concordia University. Islamic Studies. Miskinzoda, G. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. Studia Islamica. JSTOR Petersen, E. Acta Orientalia.

Caliph ali biography wikipedia: Ali ibn Abi Talib

Soufi, D. Princeton University. ProQuest Hamidullah, Muhammad University of California. Merrick, James L. Kessinger Publishing. Cadet branch of the Quraysh. Uthman ibn Affan. Hasan ibn Ali. Companions of Ali. Rashidun Caliphs. Abu Bakr Umar Uthman Ali. Shia Imams. Authority control databases. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Use dmy dates from January Articles containing Arabic-language text Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas Pages using Sister project links with default search CS1 German-language sources de CS1: long volume value CS1 Turkish-language sources tr.

Toggle the table of contents. Hasan ibn Ali as caliph [ 1 ]. Quraysh Banu Hashim. Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib. Fatima bint Asad. Views Sunni view of Ali Shia view of Ali. Category Islam portal. Imam Ali ShrineNajaf. Preceded by Uthman ibn Affan. Caliph of Islam 4th Rashidun Caliph — Succeeded by Hasan ibn Ali. Shi'a biography [ change change source ].

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