Criticism of psychobiography of adolf

Hitler masked his laziness in Mein Kampf: Ibid, Hard as this was with regard to earnings — it was barely enough to live on — it was good for my chosen profession…I was master of my own time and could apportion it better than had previously been possible…I painted to make a living and studied for pleasure. It is unclear why he left. Brink, By his own account, Hitler remained a lost individual until he joined the German army in World War I.

Here he seems to have undergone a veritable personality transformation. He was the model soldier: never complaining, volunteering for dangerous missions, eager to rejoin his unit after being wounded…In his own writings he looked back at the time on the front as a golden age, a time without worries, when he first learned to overcome fear.

Hitler felt rewarded from all his hard work this only fed into his egoism. After his experiences at the front, he was no longer plagued by the criticism of psychobiography of adolf egoism of the Viennese tramp. Brink stated that he attempted to live a military lifestyle without the military struggle: Unfortunately, the military life-style is not well suited for the peaceful functioning of modern society…even though Hitler was somewhat able to overcome his inferiority feeling, he acquired an inappropriate understanding of the nature of life.

At the front, Hitler had been taught that all life was a fierce struggle. This insight became the cornerstone of his social philosophy. To compensate for his own lack of self-confidence, he built large monuments and spoke of a thousand-year Reich. Brink disagreed with Langer in reference to the Oedipus Complex, though he does agree that Hitler had the Messiah Complex, only that it was a result of other factors.

Such an interpretation may have been confirmed by his experiences at the front, where he survived many of his comrades. The origin of his many flaws and peculiarities may be traced back to his early life. Trevor-Roper writes of Hitler: Hitler was undoubtedly crafty and crooked and mean and inhuman, the most obvious fact about his character was the devouring, systematic will power which he was afterwards to show and which must have been present in embryo even at that that time; and secondly, although we know that Hitler became utterly cynical and inhuman, it is difficult to believe that he was always thus.

As a child he was lazy, disobedient and unruly. As a student he was also lazy, unruly and domineering. In Vienna, he was lazy, disdainful, close-minded and a recluse. There are many factors that go into the development of these characteristics. Hitler rejected his father and credited his birth to a supernatural conception. From an early age Hitler also tried to find a male father figure to look up to and emulate though he continually failed at finding a sufficient guide.

The smothering love of his mother may have generated the Oedipus Complex in which he possessed infantile sexual feelings toward his mother which, in turn, caused him to resent his father further. The death of his mother was perhaps the most traumatic event in his life. She was possibly the only person he ever truly loved. The time he spent in Vienna introduced Hitler to new ideas as well as reinforced others.

It is in Vienna where he develops his anti-Semitism as well as learns the art of Kubizek, xi. Introduction written by H. All of these factors must be added to the possibility that Hitler may have had mental disabilities such as paranoid schizophrenia, which could have originated from an incestuous relationship between his mother and father.

The mind of Adolf Hitler as well as his life in general is immensely interesting to study, in part, because he was so secretive and partly because he was so crazed. Hitler fascinates historians and psychologists alike as he left behind many unanswered questions. Brink, T. Bullock, Alan. Hitler, A Study in Tyranny. Edwards, Martha, and Henry Stein.

Classical Adlerian Theory and Practice.

Criticism of psychobiography of adolf: Persons who have been the

Haffner, Sebastian. The Meaning of Hitler. Translated by Ewald Owens. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Hamann, Brigitte. New York: Tauris Parke Paperbacks, Hant, Claus. Young Hitler. Quartet Books, Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. Translated by Ralph Manheim. Jenks, William. Vienna and the Young Hitler. New York: Columbia University Press, Jones, Sydney.

Hitler in Vienna, New York: Paul Popper Company, Kershaw, Ian. Hitler, Hubris. New York: W. Kubizek, August. The Young Hitler I Knew. Translated by E. Greenhill Books, Langer, Walter. The Mind of Adolf Hitler. New York: Basic Books, Inc. Maser, Werner. Hitler: Legend, Myth and Reality. Translated by Peter and Betty Ross. Confidential, Harvard Psychological Clinic, Payne, Robert.

The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler. Waite [ edit ]. Dangerous leader disorder: John D. Mayer [ edit ]. Bipolar disorder: Jablow Hershman, Julian Lieb [ edit ]. Autism spectrum disorder: Michael Fitzgerald [ edit ]. Critique [ edit ]. Erik H. Erikson [ edit ]. Terry L. Brink [ edit ]. Frederick Redlich [ edit ]. Hans-Joachim Neumann, Henrik Eberle [ edit ].

References [ edit ]. The New York Times. Wege und Probleme der Psychiatrischen Pathographie.

Criticism of psychobiography of adolf: Biography Book review History

Aachen: Karin Fischer. Retrieved June 14, Ein Psychiater berichtet. ISBN Forschungsstand und Forschungsperspektiven". In Loewenstein, Bedrich ed. Geschichte und Psychologie. Docupedia-Zeitgeschichte in German. Hitlers Geheimnis: Das Doppelleben eines Diktators. Berlin, Germany: Fest. Archived from the original PDF on Retrieved In: Die ZeitNo. Eichmann in Jerusalem 15 ed.

Frankfurt, Germany: Fischer. In: Rosenbaum, Ron. Harper Perennial: New York, In: RosenbaumP. Hier ist kein Warum. In: Stuart Liebman Editor. The Obscenity of Understanding. An Evening with Claude Lanzmann. In: American Imago48,P. New York: Basic Books. Hitler's Willing Executioners. Frankfurt am Main,P. In: Individual Differences Research 5,P.

Analysis of the personality of Adolf Hitler. With predictions of his future behavior and suggestions for dealing with him now and after Germany's surrender The Values of Fascism. Adolf Hitler. The Evil Self. In: Psychohistory Review20,P. Omnipotence, or the delusional aspect of ideology, in relation to love, power, and group dynamics.

The Quest for the Nazi Personality. A Psychological Investigation of Nazi War criminals. Routledge, Hitler — Karriere eines WahnsHerbig: Munich, Karl Wilmanns — In: Fortschritte der Neurologie, Volume 57, P. Hitler among the GermansElsevier: New York, ISBN X. A Reassessment of His Personality Status. Die seelischen Strukturen des schizophrenen ProphetenwahnsOknos: Emmendingen, newer edition: Oknos, Hitler's Mind.

The Medical Casebook of Adolf Hitler. Hitlers Nervenkrankheit: Eine neurologisch- psychiatrische Studie. PDF; 6. Folgen seiner Lost-Vergiftung? Genius, Madness, and the Mysteries of Syphilis. Basic Books. ISBN ; Hitler syphilis theory revived ; Heinrich Himmler 's physician, Felix Kersten, allegedly had access to a medical report that was held under lock and key that supposedly proved that Hitler had syphilis.

Kessel, Joseph.

Criticism of psychobiography of adolf: This essay examines several issues in

Hitler: A Study in Megalomania. Hitler's Character and Its Development. In: American Imago28, WinterP. Wounded Monster. Ein Sohn des Krieges. Fronterlebnis und WeltbildHerbig: Munich, Hitler — Scheitern und Vernichtungswut. Hitler: a neurohistorical formulation. In: Confinia psychiatrica, Volume 19, Issue 2, P. A psychohistoryPerspective Press: Chicago, Adolf Hitler's Anti-Semitism.

A Study in History and Psychoanalysis. In: Wolman, Benjamin B. The emotional madness of the dangerous leader. In: Journal of PsychohistoryVolume 20,P. Jablow; Lieb, Julian. Autism and creativity: is there a link between autism in men and exceptional ability? Erinnerungen und Betrachtungen. Patient Hitler. Murray explored a theory of personality in which the interplay of 20 psychogenic needs of varying strength produced distinct personality types.

Murray pegged Hitler's personality as "counteractive narcissism," a type that is stimulated by real or imagined insult or injury. According to Murray, the characteristics of this personality type include holding grudges, low tolerance for criticism, excessive demands for attention, inability to express gratitude, a tendency to belittle, bully, and blame others, desire for revenge, persistence in the face of defeat, extreme self-will, self-trust, inability to take a joke, and compulsive criminality.

Murray concluded that Hitler had these characteristics and others to an extreme degree and lacked the offsetting qualities that round out a balanced personality. The language of needs theory may seem unfamiliar to today's readers since personality theory moved on to new terminology and theories. However, Murray's writing style and descriptive language make this report as intelligible to the lay reader of today as to the World War II era psychologist.

In Mein Kampfp. Such a hallucination and resulting delusional belief is characteristic of schizophrenia. Conclusion Many attempts have been made to understand Adolf Hitler and what could have led a human being to commit atrocities of such grand and epic proportions. Such evasions are deeply unscientific and unsatisfactory. This review suggests that Hitler was a human being afflicted with a variety of deeply destructive psychological disorders which were experienced in combination and led to the development of a character so disturbed that the beliefs and behaviours he exhibited are easily comprehendible.

What is more interesting is how such a deeply disturbed human being was capable of attaining such power and exerting such influence over so many individuals, the vast majority of whom were not afflicted with any kind of psychological pathology yet committed acts of such horror. References American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed.

Washington, DC: Author. Baumrind, D. The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. Beck, A. Prisoners of hate: The cognitive basis of anger, hostility, and violence. New York, NY: Perennial. Blitstein, J. Bowlby, J. Attachment and loss: Vol. New York: Basic Books. Coolidge, F. Eysenck, H. Crime and personality.

London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Personality and crime. Millon, E. Simonsen, M. Davis Eds. New York: Guilford. Fromm, E. The anatomy of human destructiveness. Gudjonsson, G. Nyborg Ed. The scientific study of human nature: Tribute to Hans J.