Jacques cartier full biography of celine

Education -- Educators Business -- Manufacturing Business -- Commerce Business -- Financial institutions Politicians -- Municipal and local governments -- Elected Business Communications -- Newspapers and magazines -- Owners and editors Office Holders -- Provincial and territorial Politicians -- Federal Government -- Elected Authors -- Educational and academic works Politicians -- Provincial and territorial governments -- Elected Business -- Transportation Authors Business -- Real estate Legal Professions -- Judges Politicians -- Provincial and territorial governments Authors -- History and biography Authors -- Pamphlets, essays, polemics, and sermons Religion -- Roman Catholics -- Seculars Armed Forces -- British -- Militia: officers Artisans Education -- Administrators Office Holders -- Federal Government Philanthropists and Social Reformers Business -- Energy and resources 9.

Legal Professions -- Magistrates and justices of the peace 9. Politicians -- Colonial, provincial and territorial -- Elected 9. Politicians -- Federal Government 9. Politicians -- Federal Government -- Appointed 9. Armed Forces -- French -- Army: officers 8. Authors -- Poetry, prose, and drama 8. Business -- Service industries 8. Arts and Entertainment -- Painting 7.

Jacques cartier full biography of celine: Céline Dion is born on

Legal Professions -- Notaries 7. Agriculture -- Seigneurs 6. Architects and Urbanists 6. Arts and Entertainment -- Music 6. Authors -- Diaries, memoirs, and correspondence 6. Engineers 6. Miscellaneous -- Collector 6. Politicians -- Provincial and territorial governments -- Appointed 6. Armed Forces -- Canadian -- Militia: officers 5.

Business -- Construction 5. Explorers 5.

Jacques cartier full biography of celine: CARTIER, JACQUES, businessman, militia

Labourers and Labour Organizers 5. Office Holders 5. On May 23, he departed St-Malo on his third voyage. This time he was looking for Saguenay; however, he again did not get further than Hochelaga. After a fierce winter spent in Canada, he returned to France the next year. Cartier spent the rest of his life in Saint-Malo and his nearby estate, and died in The French made ready to defend themselves.

As the account of this voyage breaks off suddenly, we do not know exactly what happened during the winter season. We may infer from one sentence in this account that there was some scurvy, readily overcome thanks to the infusion of white cedar; according to some testimonies, the natives kept the settlement in a state of siege and boasted of having killed more than 35 Frenchmen.

Cartier struck camp in June At the port of St. Believing that he was carrying gold and diamonds with him, or not wanting to face the natives again, Cartier headed for France under cover of darkness, thus depriving Roberval of manpower and of precious experience. An hypothesis has been advanced according to which a meeting between Rabelais and the explorer furnished some material for Pantagruel.

This hypothesis has received less and less credence, and the last critic to mention it, Bernard G. Hoffman, does not accept it at all. From this time on, Cartier apparently concentrated upon business and upon the exploitation of his estate of Limoilou. He acted as godfather, or served as a witness at court on various occasions. He died 1 Sept.

They seem to have had no children. No authentic portrait of Cartier is known. A manuscript preserved in the BN no. Biggar inby J. Pouliot inand finally by Th. Beauchesne in But this manuscript is only a copy of an original which has today disappeared. The account of the second voyage was published in French as early asbut anonymously.

The original manuscript which served for this edition has not been discovered either. Three manuscripts of the account of the second voyage have been preserved in the BN: no. Robert Le Blant maintains in a recent study that none of the three is the original, and that all three are copies of a lost prototype. Finally, for the account of the third voyage we possess only an incomplete English version compiled by Hakluyt infrom a document which he had found in Paris around and which is now lost.

The authorship of the accounts is another problem which it has not been possible to resolve. The account of the third voyage, of which we have only the English version, gives us no indication. As for the account of the second voyage, Jehan Poullet has been suggested as the author.

Jacques cartier full biography of celine: The name Céline was chosen by

He was probably a native of Dol, in Brittany; he was first mentioned 31 Marchwhen he appeared before a meeting in Saint-Malo to submit the roll of the members of the next expedition. Furthermore, perceiving a certain similarity of style between the accounts of the first two voyages, Biggar assumes that Poullet is also the writer of the account of the first voyage.

Bernard G. The problem would be simpler if the original documents could be found, and above all if one knew Cartier better. That Cartier did not have the necessary literary talents has, however, never been demonstrated; to prove that he had not would be as difficult as to prove that he had. For the time being the author of the accounts remains unknown and the problem persists in its entirety.

Cartier has long been hailed by French-speaking historians as the discoverer of Canada. But did Cartier discover Canada? Consequently one can affirm until that Cartier was the discoverer of Canada; the French-speaking historians were still perfectly correct. But Canada had not finished its development. Finally, sincethe year that Newfoundland joined Confederation, the discovery of Canada in its present form must be attributed to the Italian Cabot, who had transferred his allegiance to England.

He was the first to make a survey of the coasts of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, to describe the life of the Indians of northeastern North America, and, what is most to his credit, in he discovered the St. Lawrence River, which was to become the axis of the French empire in America, the vital route which would carry eager explorers towards Hudson Bay, towards the mysterious horizon of the western sea, and towards the Mississippi.

The following publications reproduce the various documents relating to Cartier known to date: Biggar, Documents relating to Cartier and Roberval. Precursors Biggar. Paul Gaffarel, Paris,an account which belongs among these documents. Out of that we were, not 10 were well enough to help the others, a thing pitiful to see. Today was our first day at sea.

The weather was good, no clouds at the horizon and we are praying for a smooth sail. We set sail again trying to discover more wonders of this new world. Today I did something great for my country. We have taken over the land. Long live the King of France! I'm anxious to see what lies ahead. Every day we are getting deeper and deeper inside the continent, which increases my curiosity.

Today I have completed my second voyage, which I can say had thought me a lot about how different things are in this world and how people start building up communities according to their common beliefs. The world is big and still hiding a lot. There arose such stormy and raging winds against us that we were constrained to come to the place again from whence we were come.

I am inclined to believe that this is the land God gave to Cain.