Kid biography of martin luther king jr

People could sit anywhere they wanted on the buses. The group decided that they would only use non-violence. Its motto was "Not one hair of one head of one person should be harmed. This was the largest protest for human rights in United States history.

Kid biography of martin luther king jr: Hometown: Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

On August 28,aboutpeople marched from the Washington Monument to the Lincoln Memorial. Then they listened to civil rights leaders speak. King was the last speaker. His speech, called " I Have a Dream ," became one of history's most famous civil rights speeches. King talked about his dream that one day, all people would be equal. This law made many kinds of discrimination against black people illegal.

The March on Washington made it clear to the United States government that they needed to take action on civil rights, and it helped get the Civil Rights Act passed. InKing was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. When presenting him with the award, the Chairman of the Nobel Committee said:. He is the first to make the message of brotherly love a reality in the course of his struggle, and he has brought this message to all men, to all nations and races.

King and many others then started working on the problem of racism in voting. At the time, many of the Southern states had laws which made it hard for African-Americans to vote. For example, they would make African Americans pay extra taxes, pass reading tests, or pass tests about the Constitution. White people did not have to do these things.

In Januarycivil rights groups in Selma, Alabamaasked Dr. King and the SCLC to help them work on voting rights in their county. By walking 54 miles 87 kilometers to the state capitalactivists hoped to show how badly African-Americans wanted to vote. They also wanted to show that they would not let racism or violence stop them from getting equal rights.

The first march was on March 7, Police officers and people they had chosen to help them attacked the marchers with clubs and tear gas. Seventeen marchers had to go to the hospitaland 50 others were also injured. This day came to be called Bloody Sunday. Pictures and film of the marchers being beaten were shown around the world, in newspapers and on television.

Kid biography of martin luther king jr: Early Life Martin Luther King,

Seeing these things made more people support the civil rights activists. People came from all over the United States to march with the activists. Finally, President Lyndon B. Led by King and other leaders, 25, people entered Montgomery on March King gave a speech called "How Long? Not Long" at the Alabama State Capitol. He told the marchers that it would not be long before they had equal rights, "because the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.

This law made it illegal to stop somebody from voting because of their race. After this, King continued to fight poverty and the Vietnam War. King had made enemies by working for civil rights and becoming such a powerful leader. They wiretapped his phones, his home, and the phones and homes of his friends. On April 4,King was in Memphis, Tennessee.

He planned to lead a protest march to support garbage workers who were on strike. At pm, King was shot while he was standing on the balcony of his motel room. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital. His heart had stopped. Doctors there tried to make his heart start pumping again. However, they were unable to save King's life.

Kid biography of martin luther king jr: Civil Rights leader Dr.

He died at p. He was sentenced to 99 years in prison. Ray died in Title VIII of the Act, usually called the Fair Housing Actmade it illegal to discriminate in housing because of a person's racereligionor home country. For example, this made it illegal for a realtor to refuse to let a black family buy a house in a white neighborhood. This law was seen as a tribute to King's last few years of work fighting housing discrimination in the United States.

After his death, King was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. King and his wife were also awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. Inthe United States government created a national holiday in King's honor.

Kid biography of martin luther king jr: Biography: Martin Luther King, Jr. was

It is called Martin Luther King Jr. It is celebrated on the third Monday in January. This is around the time of King's birthday. Many people fought for the holiday to be created, including singer Stevie Wonder. Originally, the county was named after William R. Kingan American politician who owned slaves. Two years later, they changed their official logo to include a picture of King.

More than streets in the United States have also been named after King. These streets exist in 40 different states, Washington, D. King first rose to prominence in the civil rights movement while minister of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. King led the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and later became co-pastor with his father at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta pulpit and sanctuary pictured.

The civil rights march from Selma to MontgomeryAlabama, in President Lyndon B. King speaking to an anti-Vietnam war rally at the University of Minnesota in St. Paul on April 27, A shantytown established in Washington, D. The sarcophagus for Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park in AtlantaGeorgia. Martin Luther King Jr.

Quick facts for kids. The Reverend Doctor. Their purpose was to address unfair practices for the Black American community and other race-related topics. He traveled all over the country preaching reform and especially non-violent protest. He was arrested in when he and 75 other Black Americans entered a department store and requested service at the lunch counter and were denied due to their race.

The story was brought to the attention of the then candidate for President, John F. Police turned fire hoses on the demonstrators and the attention for mistreatment became nationwide. King was arrested along with a number of other people and it was from his jail cell that he announced the nonviolent way to achieve success:. King worked with others to organize a massive demonstration to Washington, D.

Overpeople showed up and it was there, at the podium, that Dr. Tensions were mounting in cities and towns across the country and it became obvious that change in discrimination had to occur. King received the Nobel Peace Prize. While Dr. King always asked for nonviolence and peaceful protest, violence broke out in Selma, Alabama during Civil Rights march.

By the time a third march was planned, Dr.