Las hermanas huerta biography graphic organizer

Elementary ELA. ELA test prep. Middle school ELA. Informational text. Creative writing. Math by grade. PreK math. Kindergarten math. High school math. Elementary math. Basic operations. Word problems. Mental math. Place value. Math test prep. Middle school math. Algebra 2. Science by grade. PreK science. Kindergarten science. High school science.

By topic. Earth sciences. Physical science. Social studies. Social studies by grade. PreK social studies. Kindergarten social studies. High school social studies. Social studies by topic. Ancient history. European history. Native Americans. Middle ages. World history. Sign in via your Institution. You could not be signed in, please check and try again.

Sign in with your library card Please enter your library card number. Related Articles Expand or collapse the "related articles" section about About Related Articles close popup. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Facebook LinkedIn Twitter. Dolores Huerta by Steven W. How to Subscribe Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions.

Jump to Other Articles:. Article Up U. Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. Powered by: PubFactory. Vocational education. Other specialty. Previous Next. Little Lotus. Grade Levels. K - 8 thHomeschool. Bulletin Board Ideas. Graphic Organizers. Formats Included. PDF Frequently assigned in Easel. List Price:. You Save:. Sale ends in 2 days.

Add to cart. Buy licenses to share. Wish List. Share this resource. Also included in. Great for thematic lessons, research, or review! View Bundle. Description Reviews 1. Wikipedia Great for thematic lessons, research, or review! Writing Paper Standard 2 types 4.

Las hermanas huerta biography graphic organizer: Gr –This enlightening biography focuses on

Total Pages. Report this resource to TPT. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. More from. TPT is the largest marketplace for PreK resources, powered by a community of educators. Get our weekly newsletter with free resources, updates, and special offers. Get newsletter. IXL family of brands. Comprehensive K personalized learning. Rosetta Stone.

Immersive learning for 25 languages. It was a wonderful experience to be in the presence of Pope Francis. He kind of emphasized that repeatedly. And I thought that was very good too because when we organize, and I do want to mention that the person that taught us how to organize was this gentleman named Fred Ross Sr. And that they have to understand that unless they commit themselves to make the changes in their lives and in their community, nobody is going to change it for them.

That they have to do it. And that was the message that the Pope was giving, over and over again, in the different messages. And then the other message that he had, which I am going to tell all of my folks when I get back to California, is that you have to go out there and evangelize, right? That we have to go out there, literally have to go out there and organize.

We have to go out there and organize and just like the way the apostles did it. I think that is the message that he made at the mass that you have to go out there. I would have been a suburban housewife, you know? So talking about what led you to who you are today and being here today, can you tell us a bit about your childhood? Where were you born, how was your upbringing, your childhood?

Dolores : Well, I was born in New Mexico. Any manitos in the house? Alright, in Northern New Mexico in a coal mining town. My parents were both born in Dawson, New Mexico, which is right by the Colorado border. And my parents divorced, and my mother then brought us to California, and so I ended up growing up in California. In Rochester of New York, you know?

Actually my great grandfather was actually in the Civil War on the Union side. A long, long time. So I have read that very often you give credit to your parents for very specific things they taught you that really — that shaped your personality and your life path.

Las hermanas huerta biography graphic organizer: as a UFW boycott organizer in

Francis Xavier, who also copied, you know, St. And the other thing is, never, never expect gratitude, you know, or any recompensation. When we do to help others we do if for that reason. And your father was a farm worker, a miner. He also worked in public office, right? Could you tell us a bit about that? Yeah, my dad was a very, very smart man, a very handsome man.

Moreno con ojos verdes. He was very dark, but he had green eyes, very charismatic, very intelligent. And he was an organizer. He loved to organize, he was a volunteer organizer for the mine workers union and then became elected as a state assembly man. But he also had a very hot temper, which sometimes I inherit, I have to admit, okay?

He was expelled. But my Dad, he was very active in a lot of strikes. He was always a union man. He was always very strong. Anywhere that my Dad went to work, he organized a union. He was in some farm worker strikes in California, and he went to work for the Army base. He was a veteran also, he was in both the Korean War and World War II, and when he went to work at the Navy base he organized the union at the Navy base.

And then he was also very supportive of our work in the Farm Workers Union. He was not a wealthy man, but he would send a check every single month. So you knew about union work, you knew about farm work from very early on, and of course you lived in Stockton, California which is an agricultural town as well. Yeah, well, one thing about both my parents, and I think that, in our Latino community now, because you know we are, what, fifty five-plus million people in the United States of America, and one of our challenges that we have is getting our people to vote.

Well, again because of being raised in New Mexico, we were always very civically engaged, you know, not only because my Dad was an assemblyman but the talk was always about who is going to run for office, and dicen que los Muertos votan en New Mexico, you know. Even the dead vote in New Mexico. My goodness that would have been just a terrible thing.

And so I really think that helped me out too, later on, you know, as we do a lot of civic engagement work both in the Community Service Organization and United Farm Workers, and then of course with my own foundation, the Dolores Huerta Foundation. I was very fortunate that I met this Fred Ross Sr. But the one that really hooked me, he showed a picture of … a newspaper clipping how they had sent the police to prison for beating up Mexican Americans.

We got disability insurance for farm workers, and one very historic law that we passed that today makes millions of people that you did not have to be a citizen of the United States to get public assistance. That if you were a resident and you had your Green Card, then you could get public assistance. Who knew, right? Who knew? And you were quite instrumental to all those efforts because you started as a volunteer but you were so talented that you were given a job as a lobbyist, right?

Well, it was a non-profit organization and never had very much money, I think Cesar Chavez was the first person that was hired, and another person and eventually they asked me to also be the Executive Secretary of the organization, so I moved to Los Angeles, and worked in Los Angeles for a few years. I organized two groups of farm workers, one of them we turned that group over to the Butchers Union, the la hermanas huerta biography graphic organizer cutters, and then it kind of dissolved.

And I hired Larry Itliong, the Filipino organizer, with a black, and an OP, and a Mexican organizer, but then I left that because they started working with labor contractors. So you left. What was it like to work with Cesar Chavez? How did you distribute responsibilities? Well, we had worked together a lot in the Community Service Organization when we were passing all these laws as I spoke about, I was a lobbyist in Sacramento, and Cesar was the director of CSO, so we were working in tandem.

We worked very well together. We were so focused on helping our genteour people, that we were not thinking of ourselves as women or as feminists, you know. So, you started organizing, and how receptive were farm workers initially? Were they ready for that immediately? Well, I think the people are never ready. I think one of the things when people are oppressed, is that they start accepting their condition and they often kind of blame themselves.

Unfortunately, though they were very, very smart. So our job was to convince them again that they could make a difference, and that they had the power to do it. That must have been amazing. You must have seen a transformation, right? I mean from that, perhaps resistance at the beginning to real momentum inwhen you joined the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee of the Filipino Union in the strike.

You know, so I kind of organized that group and that transformed in the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee. But I started talking about how I was organized. See, I was organized in a house meeting. We have the power to change them. How can we? Like we just said to the farm workers. So the only thing that they needed is their own person, this is all that you need.

They are the ones that went out there and got people to support the strike. Well, the union from the beginning was primarily mostly Latino. We did have a lot of Puerto Rican farm workers, by the way. They were brought in from Puerto Rico to work in the fields, and it pretty much started as a Latino union. In fact, our first strike that we had, before the big Delano grape strike, was a strike by the Puerto Rican workers and one of the big companies.

Well, how was the interaction between the different groups of Filipinos and Puerto Ricans? I read also that there were many workers, Anglo workers, Mexican and Mexican-American. What were… where there…? At the beginning, I would say that there was,when the growers would do this purposely, they would pit the Filipino crew against the Mexican crew, against the Puerto Rican crew, against the Anglo crews.

And there were some African-Americans also. Or the Filipino crew, they were working better. So that one thing the Delano grape strike did was it brought everybody together. Because we were all together in the strike. Can you tell us a little bit about how was it to be a woman at the forefront of the movement? You know, in a leading position.

What was the reaction from the membership of the Union, and also from other people who were in leadership positions, you know, and from the growers themselves? Well, we started organizing because I had been one of the initial organizers of the Union, again doing these house meetings, most of the farm workers already knew me. And the thing we have to remember, and I should mention this, that when the Delano grape strike started, when the Mexican and Puerto Rican farm workers and the African-American farm workers came out on strike, we had been organizing those workers for three years.

Because we started the National Farm Workers Association inand our plan was to organize all the workers throughout the whole Central Valley of California.

Las hermanas huerta biography graphic organizer: This product includes one

And so we had one big huge general strike all the way from Bakersfield, California, which is right north of Los Angeles, all the way to Stockton, California. The la hermanas huerta biography graphic organizer Central Valley. And because we wanted all the growers to negotiate together, so we had been doing these house meetings up and down the Central Valley.

We had committees everywhere up and down Central Valley, because we were going to organize for five years and do a big general strike. But what happened is that when the Filipino workers were out on strike, then we had to support them. And that was kind of what changed our whole plan that we had before. But we had been organizing them for three years before the strike.

In the Chavez movie it looks like Cesar walked through the fields and came out on strike. No, no. You got the power to change it. And we had that in Spanish, and so we would give the farm workers information about what was going on, how the growers were stealing water from the government, one of the issues that we had. And you know, kind of making fun of some of the practices that the growers made the farm workers do.

And we also started the first Farm Worker Credit Union in But at that time, the workers were only making about 50 cents an hour, 60 cents an hour. You were saying before that, when we were talking about your, how you divided all responsibilities with Cesarthat you were not necessarily thinking about your role as a woman. But you did have a very big impact, and you were very inspiring to many women, farm workers, who joined the movement in a perhaps even more public way because of you.

And so I, the other day I was giving a tour of the exhibition to a Chicana poet, Diana Garciaand it was incredibly beautiful and inspiring. And because she was herself part of the movement as a student, she studied in Fresno State College. And she was telling me how meaningful it was for her to see someone like you at the forefront of the movement.

How inspiring she found that. And especially because you were the age of her mother, and you had children of your own, and yet your way of being a woman was so different from the traditional way that she was taught at home. So that was very powerful for her. And I wonder what, you know we always have people we look up to and who, I guess, you already said that your mother inspired you to be that way.

Was it her example that led you to be so unconventional? I think so, because my mother, well, first of all my mother was a business woman, and she was a very, very savvy business woman, and she was always out in the community. In fact, in the Community Service Organization, she always won all of the prizes, and she registered the most voters, and she sold the most, whatever contest we had, my mother had to be the winner.

Very, very quiet, very powerful woman. She started the first Mexican-American Chamber of Commerce in our town. She was always the leader in the community, always helping people. I was a girl scout for ten years of my life, I did that from the time I was eight until I was eighteen, and my mother volunteered to become one of our scout leaders.

So she was very, very active in the community. In fact, looking back on my early life, my mother was always pushing, I was actually very quiet and very shy. And she was always pushing me. And again as a middle class youngster, I took the dancing lessons, and the music lessons. I played the violin, I played the piano. You know, I danced in public, and she was always pushing me.

My mother was a fantastic cook, you know, and looking back, I never got that skill. A few moments ago, you were talking about the newspaper of the Union, and there was a whole cultural movement that emerged around the farm workers movement and the Chicano movement. Can you talk about that multi-disciplinary aspect, you know, the theater, El Teatro Campesinothe music around the movement?

Las hermanas huerta biography graphic organizer: biography of the all-female Mariachi Las

Can you talk about that? How important was that? Well yes, the Teatro Campesino, Luis Valdezhis contribution was just wonderful. By the way, Helen is a very strong woman. Her father had been in the revolution in Mexico. Her maiden name is Helen Favela. And she and her sister, very, very strong women. When we first went to Delano… of course by the way I have to mention that I was going through divorce, I had seven children at that time, and I had to leave a couple of my kids back in Stockton, took my other ones with me.

I left my youngest daughter, two daughters, with some cousins in Stockton, took the rest of them with me. They would go down to the food bank and they would bring in the food that we had to eat, because we were doing this without any money. People thought in Stockton I was crazy. You know? What are you doing, leaving? So I had a lot of criticism from family and friends.

For years, until huelga became famous, now they all like me, right? So we had the oatmeal, and the cornmeal, and the rice, and the beans, and, you know, eating like the farm workers we were eating. It was a very good lesson for me, coming from this wonderful, middle class background that I had growing up.